Like Hire Purchase, an initial deposit is paid with monthly payments over an agreed period of time. However, the final payment at the end of the agreement is significantly larger than under a normal Hire Purchase agreement, usually several thousand pounds. This is called the Guaranteed Future Value (GFV). This makes the payments in-between the initial deposit and the large final payment much smaller than with Hire Purchase and the agreements are shorter.
You must pay this large final payment, the GFV, at the end of the agreement. However, the finance company will guarantee that your vehicle will be worth at least this value as long as it is in a suitable condition and covered less than an agreed mileage limit. This gives you three options:
You can hand the vehicle back to the finance company and this will settle the GFV.
You can pay the GFV payment and keep the vehicle.
Usually, your vehicle should be worth more than the GFV payment. This means you can part exchange the vehicle, settle the GFV payment and use the equity (the difference between the part exchange value and the GFV payment) as part deposit for your next vehicle.